µ³µÄϲã×éÖ¯Êǵ³µÄÈ«²¿ÊÂÇéºÍÕ½¶·Á¦µÄ»ù´¡¡£Îª½øÒ»²½Ã÷È·µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©×¥Ï²㵳½¨ÊÂÇéµÄÔðÈΣ¬²»¾øÔöÇ¿ºÍ¸ïе³µÄϲã×éÖ¯½¨É裬Ìá¸ßµ³µÄÖ´ÕþÄÜÁ¦£¬Àι̵³µÄÖ´Õþְλ£¬Æ¾¾Ý¡¶Öйú¹²²úµ³Õ³̡·ºÍµ³ÄÚÓйػ®¶¨Ìá³öÈçÏÂÒâ¼û¡£
Ò»¡¢×ÜÌåÒªÇóºÍÖ÷ÒªÔÔò
£¨Ò»£©µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©×¥Ï²㵳½¨ÊÂÇéµÄ×ÜÌåÒªÇó£ºÒÔÂí¿Ë˼ÁÐÄþÖ÷Ò塢ëÔó¶«Ë¼Ïë¡¢µËСƽÀíÂۺ͡°Èý¸ö´ú±í¡±ÖØҪ˼ÏëΪָµ¼£¬È«ÃæÂäʵ¿ÆѧÉú³¤¹Û£¬×ÅÑÛÓÚÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÖ´ÕþÄÜÁ¦½¨ÉèºÍÏȽøÐÔ½¨É裬ŬÁ¦ÐγÉÔðÈÎÃ÷È·¡¢Áìµ¼ÓÐÁ¦¡¢ÔËתÓÐÐò¡¢°ü¹Üµ½Î»µÄÊÂÇé»úÖÆ£¬Ôö½øϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇé¿Æѧ»¯¡¢ÖƶȻ¯ºÍ¹æ·¶»¯£¬²»¾øÔöǿϲ㵳×éÖ¯µÄ´´Á¢Á¦¡¢Äý¾ÛÁ¦ºÍÕ½¶·Á¦£¬ÎªÈ«ÃæÍƽøÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òåΰ´óÊÂÒµÌṩ¼áÇ¿µÄ×éÖ¯°ü¹Ü¡£
£¨¶þ£©µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©×¥Ï²㵳½¨ÊÂÇéµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÔò£º
1£®¼á³Öµ³Òª¹Üµ³¡¢´ÓÑÏÖε³¡£Ê¼ÖÕ°Ñϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇé°ÚÔÚÍ»³öλÖã¬Öð¼¶Ã÷È·ÔðÈΣ¬Ç¿»¯ÊÂÇé²½·¥£¬ÕûºÏ¸÷·½ÃæÁ¦Á¿£¬ÇÐʵÔöÇ¿Áìµ¼ºÍÖ¸µ¼£¬Ö÷ÒªÁìµ¼Ç××Ô×¥£¬Ò»¼¶×¥Ò»¼¶£¬²ã²ã×¥Âäʵ¡£
2£®¼á³ÖΧÈÆÖÐÐÄ¡¢Ð§ÀÍÕóÊÆ¡£°Ñϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇé·Åµ½È«Ã潨ÉèС¿µÉç»áºÍ¹¹½¨Éç»áÖ÷ÒåºÍгÉç»áµÄÕóÊÆÖÐȥı»®£¬½ô½ôΧÈƵ³Ö´ÕþÐ˹úµÄµÚÒ»ÒªÎñÀ´¿ªÕ¹£¬Ôö½ø¸ïÐÂÉú³¤Îȶ¨µÄ¸÷ÏîÊÂÇé¡£
3£®¼á³Ö·ÖÀàÖ¸µ¼¡¢ÕûÌåÍƽø¡£´Ó²î±ðÁìÓò¡¢²î±ðÐÐÒµµÄʵ¼Ê³ö·¢£¬ÕÒ׼ϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇé×ÅÁ¦µã£¬ÓÐÕë¶ÔÐԵؽÓÄɲ½·¥£¬È«ÃæÍƽø˼Ïë¡¢×éÖ¯¡¢×÷·çºÍÖƶȽ¨Éè¡£4£®¼á³ÖÓëʱ¾ã½ø¡¢¿ªÍØÁ¢Òì¡£ÒÔ¸ïеľ«ÉñÑо¿ÐÂÇé¿ö¡¢½â¾öÐÂÎÊÌâ¡¢×ܽáоÑ飬Á¢ÒìÊÂÇé»úÖÆ¡¢ÍØÕ¹ÊÂÇéÁìÓò¡¢¸ïÐÂÊÂÇéÒªÁ죬ʹµ³µÄϲã×éÖ¯ºÍµ³Ô±²½¶ÓʼÖÕ³äÂúÉú»úÓë»îÁ¦¡£
¶þ¡¢Ö÷ÒªÔðÈκÍÊÂÇéÄ¿±ê
£¨Ò»£©µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©×¥Ï²㵳½¨ÊÂÇéµÄÖ÷ÒªÔðÈÎ
ƾ¾Ýµ³×éÖ¯Á¥Êô¹Øϵ£¬µØ·½µ³Î¯Áìµ¼ÍâµØÇøµÄϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇ飻²¿·Öµ³×éÖ¸µ¼±¾²¿·Ö»ú¹Ø¼°Ö±Êôµ¥Î»µ³½¨ÊÂÇ飻²¿·Öµ³Î¯Æ¾¾ÝÅú×¼Æ佨Á¢µÄµ³×éÖ¯ÊÚȨ£¬Áìµ¼»òÖ¸µ¼±¾²¿·Ö»ú¹ØºÍÖ±Êôµ¥Î»µ³½¨ÊÂÇé¡£µ³µÄ×éÖ¯¹ØϵʵÐÐÊôµØÖÎÀí¡¢ÒµÎñÊÂÇéʵÐбÊÖ±ÖÎÀíµÄϲ㵥룬Æäµ³½¨ÊÂÇéÓɵط½µ³Î¯Áìµ¼£¬ÒµÎñÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©Ö¸µ¼¡£µ³µÄ×éÖ¯¹ØϵºÍÒµÎñÊÂÇ鶼ʵÐбÊÖ±ÖÎÀíµÄϲ㵥룬Æäµ³½¨ÊÂÇéÓÉÒµÎñÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Öµ³Î¯Áìµ¼£¬µØ·½µ³Î¯Ö¸µ¼¡£
µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©×¥Ï²㵳½¨ÊÂÇéµÄÖ÷ÒªÔðÈÎÊÇ£º
l£®¹á³¹Ö´ÐÐÖÐÑëºÍÉϼ¶µ³×éÖ¯¹ØÓÚϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéµÄ¾öÒé¡¢¾ö¶¨ºÍָʾ£¬Ñо¿Öƶ¨ÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Öϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇé¼Æ»®¡¢¼Æ»®¡¢ÖƶȺͲ½·¥£¬²¢×é֯ʵʩ¡£
2£®½¨Á¢½¡È«µ³µÄϲã×éÖ¯£¬À©´óµ³µÄÊÂÇéÁýÕÖÃ棬Áìµ¼ºÍÖ¸µ¼Ï²㵳×éÖ¯ÓÐЧ¿ªÕ¹ÊÂÇé¡£
3£®Ôöǿϲ㵳×éÖ¯Áìµ¼°à×Ó½¨É裬ѡºÃÅäǿϲ㵳×éÖ¯Êé¼Ç£¬ÊµÊ±Õû¶ÙÈíÈõ»ÁÉ¢¡¢²»Æð×÷ÓõÄϲ㵳×éÖ¯¡£
4£®ÔöÇ¿µ³Ô±²½¶Ó½¨É裬ָµ¼Ï²㵳×éÖ¯×öºÃÉú³¤µ³Ô±ÊÂÇ飬עÒâÔÚÉú²úÒ»ÏßÉú³¤µ³Ô±£¬×¢ÒâÉú³¤ÄêÇáµ³Ô±£¬ÔöÇ¿¶Ôµ³Ô±µÄ½ÌÓý¡¢ÖÎÀí¡¢¼à¶½ºÍЧÀÍ£¬ÈÏÕæ×öÀûÒæÖÃȱ·¦¸ñµ³Ô±ÊÂÇ飬Òýµ¼µ³Ô±×Ô¾õÂÄÐÐÒåÎñ£¬°ü¹Üµ³Ô±³ä·ÖÐÐʹȨÀû¡£
5£®ÌåÌù¾´·þϲ㵳Îñ¸É²¿£¬ÎªÏ²㵳×éÖ¯¿ªÕ¹ÊÂÇéÌṩÐëÒªµÄÌõ¼þ¡£
6£®×öºÃϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéµÄ´ß´Ù¼ì²éºÍ¿¼ºËÆÀ¼Û¡£
£¨¶þ£©µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©×¥Ï²㵳½¨ÊÂÇéÒªµÖ´ïµÄÖ÷ҪĿ±ê
1£®×éÖ¯¼áÇ¿ÓÐÁ¦¡£µ³µÄϲã×éÖ¯½¡È«£¬ÉèÖúÏÀí£¬Á¥Êô¹ØϵÃ÷È·£¬¸÷ÏîÖƶÈÅäÌ×Âäʵ£¬³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÕ½¶·±¤ÀÝ×÷Óã¬ÕæÕý³ÉΪ¹á³¹¡°Èý¸ö´ú±í¡±ÖØҪ˼ÏëµÄ×éÖ¯Õß¡¢Íƶ¯ÕߺÍʵ¼ùÕß¡£
2£®µ³Ô±×÷ÓÃÍ»³ö¡£¿í´óµ³Ô±×Ô¾õÔËÓÃÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÖйú»¯µÄ×îнá¹ûÎä×°Í·ÄÔ£¬ÀíÏëÐÅÄî¼á¶¨£¬×ÚÖ¼¿´·¨Àι̣¬ÔÚÉú²ú¡¢ÊÂÇ顢ѧϰºÍÉç»áÉú»îÖгä·Ö·¢»ÓÏÈ·æÄ£·¶×÷Óã¬Îª¸ïпª·ÅºÍÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯½¨Éè×÷³öТ¾´¡£3£®ÊÂÇé»ñµÃÔö½ø¡£µ³µÄ·ÏßÄ¿±êÕþ²ß»ñµÃ¹á³¹Âäʵ£¬¿í´óµ³Ô±ºÍȺÖڵĻý¼«ÐÔ¡¢´´Á¢ÐÔ»ñµÃ·¢»Ó£¬Ó°Ïì¸ïÐÂÉú³¤Îȶ¨µÄÍ»³öÎÊÌâ»ñµÃ½â¾ö£¬¸÷ÏîÊÂÇéÈ¡µÃнøÕ¹¡£4£®ÈËÃñȺÖÚÂúÒ⡣ϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéÌåÏÖȺÖÚÒâÔ¸£¬×é֯ȺÖÚ¡¢Ðû´«ÈºÖÚºÍЧÀÍȺÖÚÊÂÇéЧ¹ûÃ÷ÏÔ£¬ÈºÖÚȨÒæ»ñµÃÓÐЧά»¤ºÍÉú³¤£¬µ³Èº¸ÉȺ¹ØϵÃÜÇС£
Èý¡¢Ö÷ÒªÊÂÇé²½·¥
£¨Ò»£©ÔöǿͳһÁìµ¼¡£µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©¶ÔÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Öϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇ鸺×ÜÔð£¬Êé¼ÇÊÇץϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéµÄµÚÒ»ÔðÈÎÈË£¬·Öµ£Áìµ¼ÊÇÖ±½ÓÔðÈÎÈË£¬Áìµ¼°à×ÓÆäËû³ÉԱƾ¾Ý·Ö¹¤×¥ºÃÖ°Ôð¹æÄ£ÄÚµÄϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇé¡£µØ·½¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯Òª½¨Á¢½¡È«µ³½¨ÊÂÇéÁ쵼С×飬ÐγÉÓɵ³Î¯Í³Ò»Áìµ¼£¬ÓйØÖ°Äܲ¿·Ö¸÷˾ÆäÖ°¡¢ÃÜÇÐÅäºÏµÄÊÂÇ黨Ñù¡£µØ·½µ³Î¯³£Î¯»á¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©ºÍ¸÷¼¶µ³½¨ÊÂÇéÁ쵼С×éÒª°´ÆÚÕÙ¿ª¼¯»á£¬Ìýȡϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéÇé¿ö»ã±¨£¬Ñо¿¾ö¶¨Ï²㵳½¨ÊÂÇéÖØÒªÎÊÌ⣬´ß´ÙÍê³Éϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇé¸÷ÏîÈÎÎñ¡£
£¨¶þ£©ÉîÈëÊÓ²ìÑо¿¡£µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©Òª½áºÏϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéʵ¼Ê£¬È·¶¨Öصã¿ÎÌ⣬×éÖ¯Á¦Á¿½øÐÐÊÓ²ìÑо¿¡£Áìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉÔ±Òª¾³£ÉîÈëϲ㣬×ܽáÍƹã¾Ñ飬Ñо¿½â¾öÎÊÌâ¡£
£¨Èý£©½¨Á¢µ³Ô±Áìµ¼¸É²¿ÁªÏµµã¡£µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©Áìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉÔ±Òª½áºÏ¸÷×Ô·Ö¹¤£¬½¨Á¢Ï²㵳½¨ÊÂÇéÁªÏµµã¡£ÌرðҪעÒâÔÚµ³×éÖ¯Á¦Á¿±È½Ï±¡Èõ¡¢ÊÂÇéÄѶȴóµÄµØ·½ºÍµ¥Î»½¨Á¢ÁªÏµµã¡£Òª¾³£ÉîÈëÁªÏµµã¾ßÌåÖ¸µ¼£¬Å¬Á¦°ÑÁªÏµµã½¨³Éʾ·¶µã£¬ÒÔµãÉϾÑéÍƶ¯ÃæÉÏÊÂÇé¡£
£¨ËÄ£©¿ªÕ¹¡°´´ÏÈÕùÓÅ¡±Ô˶¯¡£µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©ÒªÆ¾¾Ýϲ㵳×éÖ¯½¨ÉèºÍµ³Ô±²½¶Ó½¨ÉèµÄÄ¿±êÒªÇó£¬ÉîÈ뿪չ¡°´´ÏÈÕùÓÅ¡±Ô˶¯£¬ÊÊʱÆÀÑ¡±íÑïÏȽøϲ㵳×éÖ¯¡¢ÓÅÐã¹²²úµ³Ô±ºÍÓÅÐãµ³ÎñÊÂÇéÕß¡£
£¨Î壩¸ãºÃÓßÂÛÐû´«¡£Òª°ÑÐû´«µ³µÄÏȽøÐÔ¼°ÏȽøÐÔ½¨Éè×÷ΪһÏîºã¾ÃÈÎÎñ¡£Í¨¹ý¼ÌÐø°ìÍ×ÐÂÎÅýÌåÖÖÖÖרÀ¸µÈ¶àÖÖÐÎʽ£¬ÉîÈëÐû´«µ³µÄ»Ô»ÍÀúÊ·ºÍÐÂÐÎÊÆÏÂÓÅÐã¹²²úµ³Ô±µÄÏȽøʼ££¬ÊµÊ±Íƹ㡢½éÉÜϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéµÄºÃ¾ÑéºÃ×ö·¨£¬Ðγɻý¼«ÏòÉÏ¡¢¸ß°ºÓÐΪµÄŨºñÆø·Õ¡£
£¨Áù£©Ç¿»¯´ß´Ù¼ì²é¡£µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©Òª½ÓÄɶ½²é¡¢Ñ²»Ø¼ì²éºÍËæ»ú³éÑù¼ì²éµÈ·½·¨£¬°´ÆÚ»òδ±ØÆڵضÔϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇé½øÐдߴټì²é£¬·¢Ã÷ÎÊÌâʵʱ½â¾ö¡£Òª×¢Òâ¼ì²éµ³Ô±¾³£ÐÔ½ÌÓý¡¢µ³Ô±ÁªÏµºÍЧÀÍȺÖÚ¡¢Á÷¶¯µ³Ô±ÖÎÀíµÈϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇé¸÷ÏîÖƶȵÄÂäʵÇé¿ö£¬ÒÔ¼°Ð¾¼Ã×éÖ¯¡¢ÐÂÉç»á×éÖ¯µ³½¨ÊÂÇéÇé¿ö¡£
ËÄ¡¢¿¼ºË¼°¿¼ºË½á¹ûµÄÔËÓÃ
µØ·½µ³Î¯³£Î¯»áÿÄêÒªÏòȫί»á±¨¸æץϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéÇé¿ö¡£µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Áìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉÔ±Òª°ÑÂÄÐÐץϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéÔðÈÎÇé¿ö×÷ΪÊöÖ°ÊöÁ®µÄÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ¡£µØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©Ã¿ÄêÒªÏòÉϼ¶µ³×éÖ¯ÊéÃ汨¸æץϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéÇé¿ö¡£
¶ÔµØ·½µ³Î¯¡¢²¿·Öµ³×飨µ³Î¯£©ÌرðÊǵ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Êé¼Çץϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéÔðÈεÄÂäʵÇé¿ö£¬Éϼ¶µ³×éÖ¯ÒªÈÏÕæ×öºÃ¿¼ºËÆÀ¼Û¡£Òª°Ñץϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇéÇé¿öÄÉÈëÁìµ¼°à×ÓºÍÁìµ¼¸É²¿¿¼ºËÄÚÈÝ£¬Óë¾¼ÃÉç»áÉú³¤ºÍÒµÎñÊÂÇ鿼ºËÒ»²¢½øÐУ¬ÐëҪʱ¿ÉÒÔ×é֯רÃÅ¿¼ºË¡£Òª°Ñ¿¼ºË½á¹û×÷ΪÁìµ¼°à×Ó¼°Æä³ÉÔ±ÊÂÇéʵ¼¨ÆÀ¶¨µÄÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬×÷ΪÁìµ¼¸É²¿Ñ¡°ÎÈÎÓá¢ÅàÑø½ÌÓýºÍ½±Àø³Í½äµÄÖØÒªÒÀ¾Ý¡£¶Ôץϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇé½á¹ûÍ»³öµÄÒªÓèÒÔ±íÑ¶Ô˼Ïë²»ÖØÊÓ¡¢ÊÂÇé²»µÃÁ¦µÄÒªÌá³öÅúÆÀ£¬ÏÞÆÚÕû¸Ä¡£¶Ô²»ÈÏÕæÂÄÐÐÖ°Ôð£¬ÔðÈιæÄ£ÄÚϲ㵳½¨ÊÂÇé±£´æµÄÑÏÖØÎÊÌâûÓÐʵʱ½â¾ö£¬Ôì³É²»Á¼Ó°ÏìºÍÑÏÖؽá¹ûµÄ£¬Òª×·¾¿Áìµ¼°à×ÓºÍÏà¹ØÔðÈÎÈ˵ÄÔðÈΡ£
ÉÏһƪ£º
ÏÂһƪ£º